git log

• 一般
  • 查看commit歷程

    # git log    
    # git log --stat  // 更動檔案和異動的行數
    # git log <file> //指定檔案
    

    # git diff --name-only // 最近一次的commit有哪些檔案被修改
    
• 排版
  • 圖形化commit歷程
    看了沒fu嗎… 用文字圖形化看吧
    

    git log --graph            //文字圖示版本
    

  • 異動的內容
    即為git diff的內容，太多不寫了，看reference裡有

    $ git log -p
    

  • 一列一版本
    查看版本一目瞭然...... 前提是commit的message要跟範例一樣清楚的話....

    git log --pretty=oneline
    --
    a6b444f570558a5f31ab508dc2a24dc34773825f dammit, this is the second time this has reverted
    49d77f72783e4e9f12d1bbcacc45e7a15c800240 modified index to create refs/heads if it is not 
    9764edd90cf9a423c9698a2f1e814f16f0111238 Add diff-lcs dependency
    e1ba1e3ca83d53a2f16b39c453fad33380f8d1cc Add dependency for Open4
    0f87b4d9020fff756c18323106b3fd4e2f422135 merged recent changes: * accepts relative alt pat
    f0ce7d5979dfb0f415799d086e14a8d2f9653300 updated the Manifest file

  • 特定資料夾
    

    $ git log fs/           # commits that modify any file under fs/
    

• 搜尋及過濾
  • 誰異動的，何時，哪個commit
    

    # git blame filename
    commit    author when
    --------  ---- -------------------------
    394d743f (fish 2013-10-22 17:22:34 +0800  8)     public function getSource()
    394d743f (fish 2013-10-22 17:22:34 +0800  9)     {
    394d743f (fish 2013-10-22 17:22:34 +0800 10)         return "";
    394d743f (fish 2013-10-22 17:22:34 +0800 11)     }

  • 用文字找版本
    

    $ git log -S'foo()'     # commits that add or remove any file data matching the string 'foo()'
    

  • 最近二周
    

    $ git log --since="2 weeks ago" # commits from the last 2 weeks
    

    其他還有--after, --until, and --before
  • 不要顯示merge的版本

    $ git log --no-merges
    

其他

$ git log v2.5..        # commits since (not reachable from) v2.5
$ git log test..master  # commits reachable from master but not test
$ git log master..test  # commits reachable from test but not master
$ git log master...test # commits reachable from either test or
                        #    master, but not both

References

• Reviewing History - Git Log
• bend logs to your will